TEKNIK KOMPUTER DAN JARINGAN - Hello sobat TKJ, Apa kabar nii. Lama juga yah saya ngak post artikel. Tapi tenang saja sobat kali ini saya share sedikit Istilah-Istilah Dalam komputer. Pasti di antara kita semua belum mengenal banyak Istilah- istilah dalam Komputer dan tentu nya karena baru dalam mengeluti bidang komputer termasuk saya, dan sekarang saya ingin membagikan kepada pemula dalam bidang komputer baru belajar tentang program komputer seperti (Ms.Office,Adobe,dll),hardware komputer dan lain-lain tentang komputer.
Baiklah Berikut beberapa istilah dalam komputer :
- abort = gugurkan
- access = akses
- access management = manajemen akses
- access unit = unit akses
- account = akun; rekening
- action button = tombol tindak, tombol aksi
- action setting = penataan tindak, penataan aksi
- active desktop = destop aktif
- add-ins = tertambah
- address = alamat
- address book = buku alamat
- administration = administrasi
- administration domain = ranah administrasi
- advisory system = sistem penasihat
- affirmation = penegasan
- agenda = agenda
- algorithm = algoritma
- alias = alias
- align left = rata kiri
- align right = rata kanan
- alignment = perataan
- alternate = silih
- alternate recipient = penerima pilihan
- animation = animasi
- anonymous remailer = penyurat-balik anonim
- append = bubuh
- application = aplikasi
- apply = terapkan
- apply design = desain terapan
- arrange = susun
- array = larik
- artificial intelligence = kecerdasan buatan, intelegensi buatan
- ascending = menanjak, urut naik
- attribute = atribut
- auto clip art = gambar klip otomatis
- auto-correct = pembetulan otomatis, otokoreksi
- auto-forward = maju otomatis
- auto-replay = putar ulang otomatis
- auto-reply = balasan otomatis
- autofit = otofit
- autoformat = format otomatis, otoformat
- automatic learning = pembelajaran otomatis
- autoshapes = bentuk otomatis
- autosum = total otomatis; jumlah otomatis
- back = balik; belakang
- back slash = garis miring kiri
- back space = spasi mundur
- back up = (rekam) cadangan
- background = latar belakang
- backtracking = lacak balik
- backward chaining = perantaian balik
- band = pita
- bandwidth = lebar pita
- bar = batang
- bar-code = kode batang
- bar-code reader = pembaca kode batang
- bar-code scanner = pemindai kode batang
- base = basis
- batch = tumpak
- best-first search = telusur pertama terbaik
- binary = biner
- bit = bit
- bit map = peta bit
- blackboard model = model papan tulis
- blind copy recipient = penerima kopi buntu; penerima salin buntu
- body = bodi; badan
- body text = teks tubuh
- bold = tebal
- border = batas
- bps = bps
- breadth-first search = telusur pertama lebar
- break = putus
- broadcast mail = surat siaran
- broadcast videography = videografi siaran
- browse = ramban; jelajah
- 76 browsers = peramban; penjelajah
- 77 buffer = penyangga
- 78 bug = kutu
- 79 bullet = bulet
- 80 button = tombol
- 81 byte = bita
- 82 cache memory = memori tembolok, memori singgahan
- 83 cancel = batal
- 84 capacity = kapasitas
- 85 capslock = kancing kapital
- 86 caption = takarir
- 87 card = kartu
- 88 cartridge = kartrid, selongsong, patrun
- 89 cartridge disk = disket kartu
- 90 cascade = riam
- 91 cell = sel
- 92 center = tengah
- 93 central processing unit (CPU) = unit pengolah pusat (UPP)
- 94 change case = ubah karakter
- 95 channel = saluran, kanal
- 96 character = aksara; karakter
- 97 chart = bagan
- 98 chatting = rumpi
- 99 clear = bersih; bersihkan
- 100 click = klik
- 101 client = klien
- 102 close = tutup
- 103 closed file = berkas tertutup
- 104 cluster = gugus; rumpun
- 105 coding = pengodean
- 106 color = warna
- 107 color monitor = monitor warna
- 108 column = kolom
- 109 comments = komentar
- 110 common name = nama umum
- 111 computer = komputer
- 112 computer aided = berbantuan komputer
- 113 computer aided design (CAD) = desain berbantuan komputer (DBK)
- 114 computer aided instruction = instruksi berbantuan komputer
- 115 computer aided manufacturing = pemanufakturan berbantuan komputer
- 116 computer conference = konferensi komputer
- 117 computer memory = memori komputer
- 118 computer network = jaringan komputer
- 119 conclusion part = bagian kesimpulan
- 120 content = isi
- 121 content type = tipe isi
- 122 control(ctrl) = kontrol (ktrl), kendali
- 123 convert = ubah
- 124 copy = salinan; kopi
- 125 copy recipient = penerima salinan
- 126 count = cacah
- 127 country name = nama negara
- 128 crack = rengkah
- 129 cracker = perengah
- 130 create new = buat baru
- 131 cursor = kursor
- 132 custom views = tilik pesanan, tilik suai
- 133 customizes = sesuai
- 134 cut = potong
- 135 cut-off = putus
- 136 daemon = jurik
- 137 data = data
- 138 data analysis display = tampilan analisis data
- 139 data anaysis = analisis data
- 140 data bank = bank data
- 141 data interchange = saling tukar data
- 142 data logging = pencatatan data
- 143 data processing = pemrosesan data, pengolahan data
- 144 data processor = pemroses data
- 145 database = pangkalan data, basis data
- 146 datasheet = lembar data
- 147 date = tanggal
- 148 debug = awakutu
- 149 decimal = desimal
- 150 declarative knowledge = pengetahuan deklaratif
- 151 decoding = pengawasandian
- 152 decrease = kurang; susut
- 153 deduction = deduksi
- 154 deductive inference = inferensi deduksi
- 155 deferred delivery = pengiriman tertunda
- 156 delete = hapus
- 157 delete item = butir hapus
- 158 delivery = pengiriman
- 159 delivery notification = pemberitahuan pengiriman
- 160 depth-first search = telusur pertama kedalaman
- 161 descending = menurun, urut turun
- 162 design = desain; rancangan
- 163 desk application = aplikasi meja
- 164 digit = digit
- 165 digital = digital
- 166 digital computer = komputer digital
- 167 direct submission = submisi langsung
- 168 direct user = pengguna langsung
- 169 directory = direktori
- 170 directory information = informasi direktori
- 171 directory = management manajemen direktori
- 172 directory name = nama direktori
- 173 directory system = sistem direktori
- 174 directory system agent = agen sistem direktori
- 175 directory user = pengguna direktori
- 176 directory user agent = agen pengguna direktori
- 177 disc = disket; cakram; diska
- 178 disclosure of other = penyingkapan lain
- 179 disconnected network drive = pemacu jaringan tak-tersambung
- 180 discuss = diskusi
- 181 disk drive = penggerak disket; penggerak cakram
- 182 disk memory = memori disket; memori cakram
- 183 diskette = disket
- 184 display = tayangan
- 185 display station = monitor peraga
- 186 distribution list = senarai distribusi
- 187 document = dokumen
- 188 document delivery = pengiriman dokumen
- 189 document interchange = saling tukar dokumen
- 190 domain = ranah
- 191 domain knowledge = pengetahuan ranah
- 192 domain model = model ranah
- 193 domain name server = server nama ranah; peladen nama ranah
- 194 down = anjlok
- 195 download = unduh
- 196 drag = seret
- 197 draw = gambar; lukis
- 198 draw table = buat tabel
- 199 drawing = penggambaran
- 200 drive = penggerak
- 201 dummy = tiruan
- 202 edit = edit
- 203 electronic data proccessing(EDP) = pemrosesan data elektronik (PDE)
- 204 electronic archive = arsip elektronik
- 205 electronic data = data elektronik
- 206 electronic document = dokumen elektronik
- 207 electronic mail = surat elektronik
- 208 electronic mailbox = kotak surat elektronik
- 209 electronic messaging = pemesanan elektronik
- 210 emoticon = ikon emosi
- 211 encoded information = informasi tersandi
- 212 encoding = penyandian
- 213 encryption = enkripsi
- 214 end = selesai; tamat
- 215 enter = enter
- 216 entry = entri
- 217 envelope = amplop
- 218 episode = episode
- 219 erase = hapus
- 220 eraser = penghapus
- 221 error = galat
- 222 esc(ape) = hindar; keluar balik
- 223 evaluation function = fungsi evaluasi
- 224 exit = keluar
- 225 expert system (ES) = sistem pakar (SP)
- 226 expiration date = tanggal ekspirasi
- 227 expiry date indication = indikasi tanggal kedaluwarsa
- 228 explorer = penjelajah
- 229 export = ekspor
- 230 facsimile = faksimile
- 231 facsimile machine = mesin faksimile
- 232 fax = faks
- 233 fax board = papan faks
- 234 fax machine = mesin faks
- 235 fax modem = modem faks
- 236 feedback = balikan; umpan balik
- 237 fetch = jemput; ambil
- 238 field = ruas
- 239 field length = panjang ruas
- 240 file = berkas
- 241 file name = nama berkas
- 242 filing = pemberkasan
- 243 fill = isi
- 244 fill character = isi karakter
- 245 filter = tapis; filter
- 246 filtering = penapisan
- 247 find = cari; temukan
- 248 firmware = peranti tegar, perangkat tegar
- 249 floppy disk = disket liuk; cakram liuk
- 250 folder = pelipat
- 251 font = huruf; fonta
- 252 font size = ukuran huruf
- 253 footer = kaki halaman
- 254 foreground = latar depan
- 255 format = format
- 256 format painter = pewarna format
- 257 formula = formula, rumus
- 258 forward = depan
- 259 forward chaining = perantaian maju
- 260 frame = bingkai
- 261 front-end = ujung depan
- 262 full screen = layar penuh
- 263 gateway = gerbang
- 264 general = umum
- 265 generate = bangkitkan
- 266 get = dapatkan
- 267 gigabyte = gigabita
- 268 go to = menuju
- 269 gridlines = garis kisi
- 270 hack = retas
- 271 hacker = peretas
- 272 hang = macet
- 273 hanging indent = inden macet
- 274 hard disk = cakram keras
- 275 hardware = perangkat keras
- 276 header = tajuk
- 277 heading = penajukan
- 278 help = bantuan
- 279 heuristic search = telusur heuristik
- 280 hide = tersembunyi
- 281 highlight = sorot
- 282 history = sejarah
- 283 home = pangkal
- 284 home base = basis pangkal
- 285 horizontal = horizontal
- 286 hub = hub
- 287 hyperlink = hipertaut
- 288 identity (ID) = identitas (ID); tanda kenal
- 289 If-then rule = kaidah jika-maka
- 290 If-then statement = pernyataan jika-maka
- 291 image interpretation = inteprestasi citra
- 292 image understanding = pemahaman citra
- 293 image recognition = rekognisi citra
- 294 import = masuk; impor
- 295 in-basket = masuk keranjang
- 296 inbox = kotak masuk
- 297 indent = inden
- 298 index = indeks
- 299 inference engine = mesin inferensi
- 300 informatics = informatika
- 301 information = informasi
- 302 information object = objek informasi
- 303 information system = sistem informasi
- 304 information technology (IT) = teknologi informasi (TI)
- 305 input = masukan
- 306 input data = data masukan
- 307 input/output (I/O) = masukan/keluaran (M/K)
- 308 insert = sisip, sisipan
- 309 install = instal
- 310 instruction = pembelajaran, instruksi
- 311 integrated software = perangkat keras terpadu
- 312 interactive videography = videografi interaktif
- 313 interface = antarmuka
- 314 intranet = intranet
- 315 IP (identification personal) = alamat PI (personal address identifikasi)
- 316 italic = italik; miring
- 317 joining = penggabungan
- 318 key = kunci; tombol
- 319 key field = medan kunci; medan tombol
- 320 key lock = terkunci
- 321 keyboard = papan ketik; papan tombol
- 322 keyboard entry = entri papan ketik; entri papan tombol
- 323 keyboard printer = pencetak papan ketik
- 324 keypad = bantalan kunci
- 325 keyword = kata kunci; kata sandi
- 326 kilobyte = kilobita
- 327 knowledge acquisition = persyaratan pengetahuan
- 328 knowledge base = basis pengetahuan
- 329 knowledge engineer = insinyur pengetahuan
- 330 knowledge engineering = rekayasa pengetahuan
- 331 label = label
- 332 landscape = lanskap
- 333 launch = luncur
- 334 launching = peluncuran
- 335 leased line = jalur sewaan
- 336 left = kiri
- 337 legal pleadings = pembelaan legal
- 338 letters and fax = surat dan faks
- 339 line = garis; jalur
- 340 links = taut
- 341 list = senarai
- 342 load = muat
- 343 lock = kancing
- 344 log in = log masuk
- 345 log off = log keluar
- 346 log on = log masuk
- 347 log out = log keluar
- 348 lower case = sosok (huruf) bawah
- 349 macro = makro
- 350 macro instructions = instruksi makro
- 351 macroprocessor = makroprosesor; pemroses makro
- 352 magnetic disc storage = penyimpan disket magnetik
- 353 mail = surat
- 354 mail broadcaster = penyiar surat
- 355 mailbox = kotak surat
- 356 mainframe = bingkai induk; kerangka induk
- 357 management domain = ranah manajemen
- 358 map network drive = pemacu jaringan peta
- 359 master data = data utama; data induk
- 360 master file = berkas induk
- 361 means-end analysis = analisis rerata-akhir
- 362 media player = penggelar media
- 363 megabyte = megabita
- 364 memo = memo
- 365 memory = memori
- 366 memory cache = memori tembolok
- 367 memory capacity = kapasitas memori
- 368 menu = menu
- 369 merge = gabung
- 370 message = pesan
- 371 message handling = penanganan pesan
- 372 message retrieval = temu kembali pesan
- 373 message storage = penyimpanan pesan
- 374 message transfer = transfer pesan
- 375 message transfer agent = agen transfer pesan
- 376 microcomputer = mikrokomputer; komputer mikro
- 377 microprocessor = mikroprosesor; prosesor mikro
- 378 minicomputer = minikomputer
- 379 missing = penghilangan
- 380 modem = modem
- 381 moderated conference = konferensi terpadu
- 382 monitor = monitor
- 383 monitor display = tampilan monitor
- 384 motherboard = papan induk
- 385 mouse = tetikus
- 386 movie = film
- 387 multi-tasking = penugasan ganda
- 388 multimedia = multimedia
- 389 multiple of firing = ganda penyalaan
- 390 name resolution = resolusi nama
- 391 naming authority = otoritas penamaan
- 392 natural language = bahasa alami
- 393 network = jaringan
- 394 networking = jejaring
- 395 new mail = surat baru
- 396 nondelivery= takterkirim
- 397 numbering = penomoran
- 398 numlock = kancing angka
- 399 O/R address = alamat O/R
- 400 object = objek
- 401 off = padam
- 402 office automation = otomasi kantor
- 403 offline = terputus
- 404 ok = oke
- 405 on = hidup, on
- 406 on line = terhubung; tersambung
- 407 open = buka
- 408 operating system (OS) = sistem operasi (SO)
- 409 operator = operator
- 410 optical disk = disket optik
- 411 option = opsi; pilihan
- 412 originator = originator
- 413 originator/recipient = originator/penerima
- 414 other documents = dokumen lain
- 415 out-basket = keranjang luar
- 416 outline = kerangka, ragangan
- 417 output = keluaran
- 418 pack and go = kemas dan jalankan
- 419 page default = standar halaman
- 420 page down (PgDn) = turun halaman
- 421 page number = nomor halaman
- 422 page preview = pratilik halaman
- 423 page set up = tata halaman
- 424 page up (PgUp) = naik halaman
- 425 page width = lebar halaman
- 426 paragraph = paragraf
- 427 password = sandi lewat
- 428 paste = pasta, rekat
- 429 paste special = spesial pasta
- 430 pause = jeda
- 431 percent style = gaya persentase
- 432 physical delivery = pengiriman fisik
- 433 physical delivery access = akses pengiriman fisik
- 434 picture = gambarpixel = piksel
- port = pangkalan
- portrait = potret
- power = daya
- preview = pratilik
- preview not available = pratilik taktersedia
- primary storage = penyimpan utama
- print = cetak
- print area = wilayah cetak
- print out = cetakan
- print preview = pratilik cetak
- print screen = cetak layar
- printer = pencetak
- private domain name = nama ranah pribadi
- private management = manajemen pribadi
- probe = kuar
- process = proses
- processor = pemroses; prosesor
- program = program
- programmer = pemrogram, programer
- programmer analyst = analis pemrogram; analis programer
- programming = pemrograman
- programming language = bahasa pemrograman
- prompt = siap ketik
- proof of delivery service = kedap layanan pengiriman
- properties = properti
- protect = proteksi; perlindungan
- protocol = protokol
- publications = publikasi
- query = permintaan, kueri
- quit = keluar
- random access = akses acak
- random access memory (RAM) = memori akses acak
- read only memory (ROM) = memori baca-saja
- reader = pembaca
- ready = siap
- receipt = menerima
- received = diterima
- recipient = penerima
- record = utas; rekam
- redo = jadi lagi
- redundancy = kelewahan; redundansi
- refresh = segar
- release = luncuran; terbitan
- remove = hapus
- rename = ganti judul, nama ulang
- repeat = ulang
- replace = ganti
- replication = replikasi
- reply = jawab
- reply all = jawab semua
- reports = laporan
- reset = tata ulang
- resource = sumber daya
- restart = start ulang
- restore = simpan ulang
- resume = teruskan lagi
- retrieval = temu kembali
- retry = coba lagi
- return = kembali
- rewrite = tulis ulang
- right = kanan
- row = baris
- ruler = mistar
- run = jalankan
- save = simpan
- save as = simpan sebagai
- save as HTML (hyper text markup language) = simpan sebagai bahasa markah hiper teks (BMHT)
- scan = pindai
- scanner= pemindai
- screen = layar
- scroll = menggulung
- scroll lock = kunci gulung
- search = telusur
- secondary recipient = penerima sekunder
- sector = sektor
- secure access = akses aman
- security = keamanan
- segment = segmen
- select = pilih
- select all = pilih semua
- send = kirim
- send to = kirim kepada
- sent item = surat/butir terkirim
- series = seri
- server = peladen; server
- set up show = tata tampilan
- setting = penataan
- setup = tata
- shading = pembayangan
- share workbook = buku kerja bersama
- shareable directory = direktori terbagi
- sheet = lembar
- shift = alih
- shut down = tutup padam
- signature = tanda tangan
- slash = garis miring
- sleep = pudar
- slide = salindia
- slide colour scheme = skema warna salindia
- slide from files = salindia dari berkas
- slide from outlines = salindia dari ragangan
- slide layout = tata letak salindia
- slide miniature = miniatur salindia
- slide number = nomor salindia
- slide show = tampil salindia
- slide sorter = penyortir salindia; pemilah salindia
- slot = slot
- software = perangkat lunak
- sort = sortir; pilah
- sound = suara
- source = sumber
- space = spasi
- spacebar = batang spasi
- speaker noter = pencatat pembicara
- spelling = ejaan
- split = belah
- splitting = pembelahan
- spread sheet = lembar sebar
- standby = siaga
- start = mulai; star
- start up = hidupkan
- status bar = batang status
- stop = stop
- stored message alert = siaga pesan tersimpan
- style = gaya
- style checker = pemeriksa gaya
- subdirectory = subdirektori
- subject = subjek
- submission = submisi
- subscriber = penika bawah
- subscript = tika bawah
- subtotals = subtotal
- superscript = tika atas
- symbol = simbol
- synchronize = menyelaraskan; selaras
- tab = tab
- table = tabel
- tape = pita
- taskbar = batang tugas
- teleconferencing = telekonferensi
- telecopy = telekopi
- telefax = telefaks
- teletext = teleteks
- telex = teleks
- template templat
- terminal = terminal
- text (voice, image, video) = teks (suara, citra, video)
- text box = kotak teks
- theme = tema
- thread = ulir
- throughput = terobosan
- tile = ubinan
- time = waktu
- to fax = ke faks
- toolbars = batang alat; batang perkakas
- tools = alat; perkakas
- top-level domain name = nama ranah aras puncak
- trace = runut
- tracing facility = fasilitas perunutan
- track = lintas, jalur
- transfer = transfer
- transmission = transmisi
- transmittal event= peristiwa transmital
- underline = garis bawah
- undo = tak jadi
- unhide = tak tersembunyi
- up = ungguh
- up level = naik aras
- update = mutakhir
- upload = unggah
- upper case = sosok (huruf) atas
- user = pengguna
- user agent = agen pengguna
- user friendly = akrab pengguna
- user group = kelompok pengguna
- user interface = antarmuka pengguna
- utilities = kegunaan
- version = versi
- vertical = vertikal
- video conferencing = konferensi video
- videotext= teks video
- view =tilik
- viewdata = data tilik
- viewing screen = layar penilikan
- voice mail = surat suara
- wake up = bangun
- web pages = halaman web
- whole page = halaman utuh
- window = jendela
- wizard = cekatan
- word = kata
- work load = beban kerja
- work station = anjungan kerja
- zoom = zum, perbesar
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